The History of Turkish Tile Art (Çini)
Turkish tile art, known as çini, is one of the most distinctive artistic traditions of Anatolia. Its rich history reflects centuries of craftsmanship, architectural beauty, and cultural exchange.
During the Anatolian Seljuk period, glazed tiles decorated palaces, mosques, and other important buildings. Geometric patterns, inscriptions, and turquoise-colored surfaces became prominent features of architectural decoration.
Under the Ottoman Empire, ceramic production flourished in centers such as İznik and Kütahya. İznik workshops became especially renowned during the sixteenth century for their brilliant glazes and intricate floral designs.
Tulips, carnations, roses, and flowing leaves appeared alongside geometric motifs in shades of cobalt blue, turquoise, green, and red. These designs adorned architectural tiles as well as ceramic vessels.
Today, Turkish tile art continues through the work of skilled artisans who preserve traditional techniques while creating new interpretations of this remarkable heritage.
At Little Hagia Sophia, we celebrate çini as a living expression of Anatolian art, history, and craftsmanship.